What you should know about multiple sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis is a life long disease which affects the
brain, spinal cord and the optic nerves of the eyes. Our nerve fibres in these
areas are wrapped around with a fatty material which protects the nerves and is
called Myelin. This layer of fatty material can be compared with the insulin
coating for electric wires. When the Myelin is damaged, the nerve fibre is
exposed to the messages to and from the brain. The brain cannot process or
takes considerable time to reciprocate.
Multiple sclerosis starts to occur when the immune system
attacks the Myelin, which in turn leaves the nerves outer shell damaged. If you
have Multiple severe sclerosis, it is recommended to consult Best neurologist in Bangalore.
Symptoms of Multiple
sclerosis
A damaged nerve would stop sending the signals to the brain
correctly; as a result, the following symptoms may appear:
●
Troubled movements, hand and legs become stiff,
and coordination is absent.
●
Blurred vision or double vision
●
Muscle weakness and spasms
●
Poor bladder/bowel control
●
Sexual problems
●
Pain
●
Depression
The symptoms of Multiple sclerosis often start between the age
of 20 to 40. It causes mild to severe attacks called relapses. There is no
specific reason behind Multiple sclerosis. It is an auto-immune disease that
tends to attack the body tissues.
Risk Factors
Certain risk factors associated with Multiple sclerosis are-
●
No one is immune, especially people between the
age group of 15 to 60.
●
Women are more prone to acquire multiple
sclerosis than men
●
Low levels of Vitamin D and less exposure to
sunlight could also trigger multiple sclerosis.
●
Depending on the grounds of Race, Northern
European white people are at much higher risk in developing multiple sclerosis
than that of the Asians or North Americans
●
People with type 1 diabetic or thyroid disease
have a slightly higher chance of developing multiple sclerosis
●
Smoking may also help develop multiple
sclerosis.
People with multiple sclerosis are at a higher risk of
developing - Paralysis in the legs, Mental changes such as forgetfulness,
Sexual problems and Epilepsy. The effects are not always the same, some people
may have mild symptoms which might not require medical attention. On the other
hand, others could start having trouble with essential body functions. Connect
with us to know more about the neurology hospitals in Bangalore.
If the above symptoms persist, you should start consulting a
neurologist, as many other nerve disorders could have the same symptoms. If you
require, you could go through the following tests
●
A detailed MRI scan of your body
●
Blood tests
●
Evoked potential tests for brain activity
●
Analysis of cerebrospinal fluids.
Understand that there is no cure for Multiple sclerosis right
now, although, with effective medication prescribed by your doctor, your body
should slow down the progress of the disease.
Below are a few drugs which could help slow down the nerve
damage caused by Multiple sclerosis:
●
Teriflunomide
●
Mitoxantrone
●
Copolymer-1
●
Dalfampridine
●
Ocrelizumab
●
Dimethyl fumarate
●
Beta Interferon
Consult your doctor in best hospital in bangalore before trying these medications. Your doctor
could also give you steroids or other muscle relaxants to shorten the relapses.
You could also consider consulting a physical therapist who
could help you in managing the pain and fatigue. Start exercising regularly and
avoid heat to boost up the energy.
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